CREATE a foreign key

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CREATE TABLE with a foreign key

schema:scott

A foreign key references is where one field "links" to another table. The database will maintain referential integrity - this means that there must be a corresponding record in the other table - in this example each track must be on an album that exists in the album table.

The field (or fields) linked to must be unique - usually the other field is the primary key of the other table.

In this example we store details of tracks on albums - we need to use three columns to get a unique key - each album may have more than one disk - each disk will have tracks numbered 1, 2, 3...

DROP TABLE track;
DROP TABLE album
CREATE TABLE album(
  id CHAR(10) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
  title VARCHAR(100),
  artist VARCHAR(100)
);

CREATE TABLE track(
  album CHAR(10),
  dsk INTEGER,
  posn INTEGER,
  song VARCHAR(255),
  FOREIGN KEY (album) REFERENCES album(id)
)
CREATE TABLE album(
  id CHAR(10) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
  title VARCHAR(100),
  artist VARCHAR(100)
);

CREATE TABLE track(
  album CHAR(10),
  dsk INTEGER,
  posn INTEGER,
  song VARCHAR(255),
  FOREIGN KEY (album) REFERENCES album(id)
);
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