SELECT basics/zh
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這個教程介紹SQL語言。我們會使用SELECT語句。我們會使用WORLD表格
| name | continent | area | population | gdp |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | Asia | 652230 | 25500100 | 20343000000 |
| Albania | Europe | 28748 | 2831741 | 12960000000 |
| Algeria | Africa | 2381741 | 37100000 | 188681000000 |
| Andorra | Europe | 468 | 78115 | 3712000000 |
| Angola | Africa | 1246700 | 20609294 | 100990000000 |
| .... | ||||
name:國家名稱
continent:洲份
area:面積
population:人口
gdp:國內生產總值
這個例子顯示’France法國’的人口。字串應該在'單引號'中。
修改此例子,以顯示德國 Germany 的人口。
SELECT population FROM world
WHERE name = 'France'
SELECT population FROM world
WHERE name = 'Germany'
Per Capita GDP
查詢顯示面積為 5,000,000 以上平方公里的國家,該國家的人口密度(population/area)。人口密度並不是 WORLD 表格中的欄,但我們可用公式(population/area)計算出來。
gdp/population)。
SELECT name, population/area FROM world
WHERE area > 5000000
SELECT name, gdp/population FROM world
WHERE area > '5000000'
Scandinavia
檢查列表:單詞“IN”可以讓我們檢查一個項目是否在列表中。
此示例顯示了“Luxembourg 盧森堡”,“Mauritius 毛里求斯”和“Samoa 薩摩亞”的國家名稱和人口。
SELECT name, population FROM world
WHERE name IN ('Luxembourg', 'Mauritius', 'Samoa');
SELECT name, population FROM world
WHERE name IN ('Ireland', 'Iceland', 'Denmark');
Just the right size
哪些國家是不是太小,又不是太大?BETWEEN 允許範圍檢查 - 注意,這是包含性的。
此例子顯示面積為 250,000 及 300,000 之間的國家名稱和該國面積。
修改此例子,以顯示面積為 200,000 及 250,000 之間的國家名稱和該國面積。
SELECT name, area FROM world
WHERE area BETWEEN 250000 AND 300000
SELECT name, area FROM world
WHERE area BETWEEN 200000 AND 250000
進入教程 1 :SELECT name
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