SELECT basics/zh

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這個教程介紹SQL語言。我們會使用SELECT語句。我們會使用WORLD表格

namecontinentarea populationgdp
AfghanistanAsia6522302550010020343000000
AlbaniaEurope28748 2831741 12960000000
AlgeriaAfrica2381741 37100000 188681000000
AndorraEurope46878115 3712000000
AngolaAfrica1246700 20609294 100990000000
....

name:國家名稱
continent:洲份
area:面積
population:人口
gdp:國內生產總值

這個例子顯示’France法國’的人口。字串應該在'單引號'中。

修改此例子,以顯示德國 Germany 的人口。

SELECT population FROM world
  WHERE name = 'France'
SELECT population FROM world
  WHERE name = 'Germany'

Per Capita GDP

查詢顯示面積為 5,000,000 以上平方公里的國家,該國家的人口密度(population/area)。人口密度並不是 WORLD 表格中的欄,但我們可用公式(population/area)計算出來。

修改此例子,查詢面積為 5,000,000 以上平方公里的國家,對每個國家顯示她的名字和人均國內生產總值(gdp/population)。
SELECT name, population/area FROM world
  WHERE area > 5000000
SELECT name, gdp/population FROM world
  WHERE area > '5000000'

Scandinavia

檢查列表:單詞“IN”可以讓我們檢查一個項目是否在列表中。
此示例顯示了“Luxembourg 盧森堡”,“Mauritius 毛里求斯”和“Samoa 薩摩亞”的國家名稱和人口。

顯示“Ireland 愛爾蘭”,“Iceland 冰島”,“Denmark 丹麥”的國家名稱和人口。


SELECT name, population FROM world
  WHERE name IN ('Luxembourg', 'Mauritius', 'Samoa');
SELECT name, population FROM world
  WHERE name IN ('Ireland', 'Iceland', 'Denmark');

Just the right size

哪些國家是不是太小,又不是太大?
BETWEEN 允許範圍檢查 - 注意,這是包含性的。 此例子顯示面積為 250,000 及 300,000 之間的國家名稱和該國面積。

修改此例子,以顯示面積為 200,000 及 250,000 之間的國家名稱和該國面積。

SELECT name, area FROM world
  WHERE area BETWEEN 250000 AND 300000


SELECT name, area FROM world
  WHERE area BETWEEN 200000 AND 250000


進入教程 1 :SELECT name

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